论文摘要
李达哲学思想评析马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 王飞 指导教师 张祥浩教授 迄今为止，学术界对李达哲学思想的研究，无论从广度，还是从深度上，已经取得了较大的成就。本文试图在已经取得的成果的基础上，通过对李达哲学思想发展历程的探索，通过对其不同时期哲学思想的具体剖析，进一步从总体上对李达在近现代中国哲学史上的地位和作用作出实事求是的评价。本文主要内容有：①对李达的学术生平的简要概述；②对李达哲学思想发展历程的具体剖析；③对李达哲学思想的总体评价。本文认为，李达是中国马克思主义的著名理论家，更是一名哲学家。他在马克思主义哲学中国化的进程中产生了重要的影响，从而在中国近现代哲学史上具有不可替代的重要地位。以《现代社会学》为标志的李达早期哲学思想，代表了二十年代我国对唯物史观理解和运用的最高水平，最全面地总结了唯物史观的传播。作为李达哲学思想基本成熟标志的《社会学大纲》则奠定了中国马克思主义哲学的基本体系，其蕴含的丰富哲学思想为毛泽东思想的创造作了学理上的准备，从而促进了马克思主义哲学与中国实际的结合。以“两论解说”和《唯物辩证法大纲》为代表的晚年哲学思想，则是其中早年哲学思想的延伸和补充。本文认为，研究李达的哲学思想，对于理解马克思主义哲学传播以及中国化的进程，对于理解毛泽东哲学思想的形成具有重要的意义。关键词：李达哲学思想 评析
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
LiDa's Philosophy idea accounting --Wang fei Up to now, academic circles have gotten great achievements not only in the scope but also in the depth on the study of LiDa’s philosophy. In this essay, basing on the achievements, I try to give a realistic comment on the status and the effect of his thoughts in the modern history of philosophy by searching for the developing course of the thoughts of LiDa’s philosophy and by the particular analysis of his philosophy in different periods. This essay can be mainly divided into three parts. The first is giving a brief account of Li Da’s academic life. The second is the particular analysis of the developing course of his thoughts of philosophy. The last is giving a whole account on his thoughts of philosophy. In this essay, I think that LiDa was a famous theorist of Marxism in China, and more, a philosopher. He had an unshakable important position in the modern history of philosophy because of his great effect on the developing course of philosophy of Marxism in China. The early thoughts of LiDa’s philosophy signed by his works——“Modern Sociology” represented the highest level of the understanding and the using of historical materialism in China during the twenties this century. And it also gave a whole account of the spreading of historical materialism in China. “The outline of sociology” acting as the ripe thoughts of LiDa’s philosophy established the fundamental system of Marxism Philosophy in China. It contained abundant philosophy idea and it also had gotten ready in theory for the creation of Mao Ze Dong’s thoughts. Thus it promoted the combination of Marxism and the practice of China. His late period thoughts of philosophy symboled by “Explanation of two Theories” and “The outline of Materialist dialectics” were the extending and supplement of his early and adult thoughts of philosophy. This essay thinks it is important for understanding the spreading of Marxism in China and understanding Mao Ze Dong’s thou
ghts to study LiDa’s thoughts of philosophy. Key words: LiDa philosophy idea count
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Comments on Li Da's philosophy idea --Wang fei Up to now, academic circles have made great achievements not only in the scope but also in the depth on the study of Li Da’s philosophy. In this essay, basing on the achievements, I try to give a realistic comment on the status and the effect of his thoughts in the modern history of philosophy by searching for the developing course of Li Da’s philosophicthinking and by the particular analysis of his philosophy in different periods. This essay can be mainly divided into three parts. The first part is to give a brief account of Li Da’s academic life. The second is the particular analysis of the developing course of his philosophy. The last is to give a whole account on his thoughts of philosophy. In this essay, I think that Li Da was a famous Marxist theorist in China, and rather, a philosopher. He had an unshakable important position in the modern history of philosophy because of his great effect on the developing course of philosophy of Marxism in China. The early thoughts of Li Da’s philosophy marked by his works——Modern Sociologyrepresented the highest level of the understanding and the using of historical materialism in China during the twenties this century. And it also gave a whole account of the spreading of historical materialism in China. The Outline of Sociology acting as the ripe thoughts of Li Da’s philosophy established the fundamental system of Marxism Philosophy in China. It contained abundant philosophy idea and it also had gotten ready in theory for the creation of Mao Zedong’s thoughts. Thus it promoted the combination of Marxism and the practice of China. His late period thoughts of philosophy symboled by 〝Explanation of two Theories〞 and The Outline of Materialist Dialecticswere the extending and supplement of his early and adult thoughts of philosophy. This essay thinks it is important for understanding the spreading of Marxism in China and understanding Mao Zedong’s thoughts to study Li Da’s philosophicthinking. Key words: LiDa; philosophy idea; comment
