可供性理论作为景观设计与评价的概念工具 |
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可供性理论作为景观设计与评价的概念工具 The Theory of Affordance as a Conceptual Tool for Landscape Design and Evaluation 发布时间：2009-11-23 浏览量：471 收藏数：0 评论数：0 总览 评价 陶涛源1*， 马军山2 （ 1、浙江林学院，园林学院； 2、浙江林学院园林学院； ）
摘要： 这是一篇概念性的文章，是关于可供性理论作为景观设计和评价的概念性工具的重要性。可供性理论源于知觉心理学家J. J. Gibson。可供性是指相关且功能显着的环境属性，它自20世纪70年代后期诞生以来已被广泛地研究应用在数个领域里。尽管与风景园林有关的可供性理论著作极为稀少，但是有关可供性理论作为一般设计及评价人类环境相互作用的理论性基础的研究越来越多。在这里，笔者认为可供性理论在风景园林具有广泛的含义并值得深入探讨。本文有两个目的：1）重新探讨有关可供性理论在风景园林理论与实践中的一些基本概念；2）为了展示可供性理论在景观评价中的应用，提出一种新的以可供性为基础的评价工具。
关键词： 可供性理论；生态知觉；风景园林理论；景观评价；景观评价工具 Sinkneh Eshetu Zeleke*， Ma Junshan （ Zhejiang Forestry University, School of Landscape Architecture ； ）
Abstract： This is a concept paper that examines the importance of the theory of affordance as a conceptual tool for landscape design and evaluation. The theory of affordance originates from the perceptual psychologist J. J. Gibson. Affordance refers to the relational and functionally significant properties of the environment. Since the origin of the theory in 1970s, it has been widely studied and there is a growing body of research in its interpretation and application in various fields. However, literature on its relevance in landscape architecture is sparse. This paper argues that the theory of affordance has a wide ranging implication for landscape architecture and that it needs to be explored in depth. The goal of this paper is two fold: 1) to review, as a basis for further discussion and refinement, some fundamental concepts of the theory of affordance in terms of their implication for landscape architectural theory and practice; and 2) to show how the theory can be used in landscape evaluation using an affordance-based evaluation tool proposed as an example.
Keywords： Theory of affordance;ecological perception;theory of landscape architecture;landscape evaluation;landscape evaluation tool
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