关于印度林业部门的科技、环境、社会可行性分析 |
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关于印度林业部门的科技、环境、社会可行性分析 Technical, Environmental & Social Feasibility Analysis For Indian Forestry Sector 发布时间：2009-12-04 浏览量：497 收藏数：0 评论数：0 总览 评价 徐力*， 姜志宏 （ 浙江林学院工程学院； ）
摘要： 印度经济的高速发展表明印度经济的各个部门，包括林业部门也在高速的发展。对森林的社会需求越来越多样化，增长速度已经超过了在可持续发展标准下森林的供应能力。供求差距的日益增大，是森林退化，森林生物多样性以空前的速度在减少以及以森林为生的生物群体遭到破坏的主要原因。现行的行政机构，职能，规划，调控系统，研究和培训方式都是以确保森林，主要是国家森林保护区的可持续发展而制定的。林业的多用途发展，需要通过在林场内外开展林产品的生产，提供环境服务，对林业机构进行改组。日益改变的社会需求和没有改变的林业机构的不和谐发展，会影响林业经济的发展速度，甚至会让林业经济发展停滞不前，加速森林退化。主题是：印度林业的未来将取决于印度林业系统个方面可靠的数据和资料。新的数据和资料必须基于综合的评估，既考虑到传统林业部门分析中没有碰到问题，又要映射出森林退化和森林资源衰竭的根本原因。通过这些综合评估，形成一个持续的，制度化的战略规划过程，制定综合战略和政策。该战略计划的顺利实施，将要求林业部门有关对现有的管理和机构进行改革。从本质上讲，印度林业专家提出有必要确定一个关于印度林业部门分析，规划，管理的综合性理念。
关键词： 可行性分析；印度林业部门；森林管理 TAKLE Shrinidhi Sunil*， Jiang Zhihong （ Zhejiang Forestry University； ）
Abstract： The rapidly growing Indian economy has implications for all sectors of the economy, including forestry. The societal demands on forests are becoming more diversified and rising faster than the capacity of forests to supply them on a sustainable basis. The widening gap is one of the main causes of forest degradation and loss of forest biodiversity that is taking place on an unprecedented scale, fast eroding the very basis of the livelihood of forest璬ependent communities. The existing administrative structure and functions, planning and control system, and research and training methods are all geared toward securing a sustained supply of timber, mainly from state forest reserves. A move toward more comprehensive multiple璾se forestry would require reorientation of forestry institutions by bringing within their mandate the production of goods and environmental services, both in and outside forests. A mismatch between the changing societal demands on forests and non璫hanging forestry institutions could slow down the growth or even allow the sector to stagnate, thereby accelerating forest degradation.The themes are: The future of Indian forestry will depend on the provision of reliable data and inventories covering all aspects of the Indian forestry system. New data and inventories must be based on integrated assessments that take account of issues far beyond traditional forest璼ector analysis and map the root causes of the degradation and depletion of forest resources. These integrated assessments can then feed into an ongoing, institutionalized strategic planning process that result in integrated strategies and policies. The successful implementation of this strategic plan will require the restructuring of existing governance and institutions with respect to the forest sector. In essence, Indian forestry experts point to the need for an integrated concept for analysis, planning, and management of the Indian forest sector.
Keywords： Feasibility Analysis;Indian Forestry Sector;Forest management
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