表3中Panel B部分则分析了最大规模的股票和最小规模的股票依据反向策略和动量策略获得收益的自序列相关和交叉序列相关关系。结果表明:小盘股票收益之间的自序列相关系数除了1-1反向策略以外全部是负值,大盘股票收益之间的自序列相关系数则不具有规律性且数值较小,小盘股票和大盘股票之间的交叉序列相关系数对于所有策略为负(见S5-S1行)。由于负的交叉序列相关系数与Lo&MacKinlay(1990)基于美国股市的分析结论有很大差异,这就表明在我国股市中存在独特的“带头-滞后结构效应”。根据Hu(1999)的分析,相比较其他国家的股市,中国股市具有很大的特殊性,尤其是在政府对股市的管制程度和股票投资者的组合结构上。这种内生的特质性因素决定了我国的股票市场更容易被市场谣言和投资者情绪所驱动,因此也更容易被机构投资者所操纵。因为机构投资者发现,在现有的交易机制下,他们很容易通过操纵那些流通规模较小的股票价格用来推进牛市市场情绪的蔓延,并从这种操纵中获取丰厚的报酬。结果,在机构投资者的利益驱动下,中国股市中的小盘股票常常成为带动大盘股票的领头羊,小盘股票的收益也必定会影响到大盘股票的变动,而当机构投资者从这种操纵性“炒作”中获利后,“跟庄者”却只能遭受损失。这种中国股市的内生性特点,决定了我国股市会出现更多的负交叉序列相关值,也更容易诱发短期性收益逆转和中期性收益连续现象,即“反向效应”和“动量效应”。
中国股市“反向效应”和“动量效应”的实证研究 来自:
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中国股市“反向效应”和“动量效应”的实证研究 来自:
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